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Marquess of Saint Philip : ウィキペディア英語版
Marquess of Saint Philip
Marquess of Saint Philip, also spelled as Marquis of Saint Philip or St. Philip (in Spanish: ''Marqués de San Felipe''; in Italian: ''Marchese di San Filippo'') is a title granted in 1709 by Philip V, king of Spain and, at that time, claimant king of Sardinia, to the Sardinian nobleman and politician Vicente Bacallar. It has passed afterwards to the house Amat.
== The grant ==
Vicente Bacallar y Sanna (as in the Spanish and Sardinian use, with both the father's and the mother's surnames) was a military officer and politician who supported Philip of Anjou, the heir appointed by the last Habsburg king Charles II, in the War of the Spanish Succession. For this reason, he had to flow in exile when the other claimant, Charles of Austria, took control over Sardinia. As an award to Bacallar's loyalty, Philip, now Philip V of Spain, made him Viscount of Fuente Hermosa and Marquess of St. Philip (as a homage to his own patron saint). Bacallar became later an important historian, linguist and political philosopher while still serving as military and diplomat.

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